Flying
Flying refers to LED walls suspended from overhead rigging points using chain hoists, motors, and rigging hardware. Flown LED installations maximize floor space, position displays at optimal viewing heights, and can be raised/lowered during events. Flying requires adequate ceiling structure, proper rigging calculations, and qualified riggers.
Flying LED Video Walls
Flying LED installations suspend displays from overhead rigging, providing optimal positioning while keeping floor space clear. This method is standard for concert touring, broadcast studios, and professional venues.
Flying Components
Motors/Chain Hoists: Electric or manual lifting devices
Bridles: Multi-leg rigging spreading load to multiple points
Shackles: Rated connectors joining rigging elements
Steel/Wire Rope: Load-bearing cables connecting elements
Truss: Horizontal structure panels hang from
Hanging Hardware: Panel-specific attachment points
Rigging Configurations
Direct Hang: Panels attach directly to truss or overhead points
Truss Support: Horizontal truss spans between motors, panels hang from truss
Flying Frame: Pre-assembled frame lifted as complete unit
Trim Adjustment: Motors allow precise height positioning
Load Calculation
Critical calculations for safe flying:
Dead Load: Weight of LED panels, hardware, and rigging
Point Loads: Weight at each rigging point
Dynamic Factors: Additional factors for movement, wind, seismic
Safety Factor: Typically 5:1 or greater on all components
Example calculation:
- LED wall: 4,000 lbs
- Truss and hardware: 800 lbs
- Total dead load: 4,800 lbs
- Dynamic factor: 1.2x = 5,760 lbs design load
- 4 pick points: 1,440 lbs per point (before bridle angles)
Motor Placement
Distributed Loading: Multiple motors spread load evenly
Trim Height: Motors must provide adequate travel
Speed Matching: Multi-motor lifts require synchronized speeds
Secondary Attachment: Safety cables prevent total failure
Venue Coordination
Rigging Plot: Document all points, weights, and hardware
Advance Rigging: Call for venue to drop points/install motors
Venue Rep: Coordinate with house rigger for approvals
Insurance: Verify adequate liability coverage
Safety Requirements
Qualified Riggers: Trained, experienced personnel required
Inspection: All hardware inspected before each use
Documentation: Written rigging plan reviewed and approved
Secondary Safety: Backup attachment prevents catastrophic failure
Clear Zone: Area below flight path cleared during moves
Assembly Sequence
1. Verify venue rigging points and capacities 2. Hang motors at calculated positions 3. Install truss to motors 4. Level truss and verify positions 5. Attach hanging hardware to truss 6. Hang LED panels row by row 7. Connect power and data 8. Trim to final height 9. Complete safety inspection
Touring Considerations
Standardization: Consistent rigging across venues
Advance Documentation: Rigging requirements to venues early
Contingency Plans: Ground support backup for inadequate venues
Truck Space: Rigging hardware transport requirements
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if my venue can support a flown LED wall?
Request a rigging capacity plot from the venue showing available pick points and weight limits. Have a structural engineer verify capacity if documentation is unavailable. Most purpose-built event venues support 2,000-10,000 lbs per point depending on point location.
What is the difference between dead-hung and motorized flying?
Dead-hung walls are raised to position and fixed in place using static rigging. Motorized flying uses chain hoists to adjust height during the event. Motorized systems cost more but allow repositioning and simplified load-in/load-out.
How much does a flown LED wall weigh?
Weight depends on panel specs and wall size. A typical 20x12ft 2.9mm LED wall might include: LED panels (3,500 lbs), hanging hardware (400 lbs), and truss (600 lbs) = 4,500 lbs total. Always calculate actual weights from panel specifications.
Related Terms
Truss
RiggingTruss is aluminum or steel structural framework used to support, hang, or ground-mount LED video wal...
Chain Hoist
RiggingA chain hoist (or motor) is an electric or manual lifting device used to raise and lower LED walls a...
Point Load
RiggingPoint load refers to the concentrated weight applied at a single rigging point when supporting an LE...
Bridle
RiggingA bridle is a rigging configuration using two or more cables, chains, or spansets connected from mul...
Apply This Knowledge
Use our LED video wall calculator to see how flying affects your project specifications.
Try the Calculator