Physical

Cabinet Weight

Cabinet weight is a critical specification for LED panels, typically ranging from 7-12 kg for indoor 500x500mm rental panels, 10-15 kg for fine-pitch panels, and 20-40 kg for outdoor weatherproof panels. Accurate weight data is essential for rigging calculations, truss capacity, ground support design, and transportation logistics.

Understanding Cabinet Weight

Cabinet weight is fundamental to safe LED wall installation. Accurate weight calculations prevent structural failures and ensure safe rigging.

Weight Ranges by Type

**Indoor Rental Panels (500x500mm):**

  • Standard: 7-10 kg
  • Die-cast aluminum frames
  • Designed for repeated handling
  • Optimized for touring

**Fine-Pitch Panels:**

  • Higher density: 10-15 kg
  • More robust construction
  • Precision alignment requirements
  • Heavier power supplies

**Outdoor Panels:**

  • Weatherproof: 20-40 kg
  • Sealed enclosures
  • Heavy-duty construction
  • Larger power supplies

**Lightweight Designs:**

  • Carbon fiber or magnesium: 5-7 kg
  • Premium pricing
  • Reduced rigging requirements
  • Touring-optimized

Weight Calculation

**Basic Formula:** Total Weight = (Panel Weight × Panel Count) + Hardware + Cables + Safety Margin

**Example:**

  • 60 panels × 9 kg = 540 kg
  • Hardware (bumper, hangers): 30 kg
  • Cables: 15 kg
  • 20% margin: 117 kg
  • **Total: 702 kg**

Weight Distribution

**For Ground Support:**

  • Weight per square meter: kg/m²
  • Base structure capacity
  • Floor load limits

**For Flying:**

  • Point loads at rigging connections
  • Bridle angle effects
  • Distributed vs. concentrated loads

Weight Impact on Design

**Rigging Capacity:**

  • Truss rated capacity
  • Motor selection
  • Point load limits
  • Safety factors

**Transport:**

  • Truck weight limits
  • Flight case packed weights
  • Handling requirements
  • Team size for load-in

**Installation:**

  • Crew size needed
  • Lift equipment requirements
  • Assembly time
  • Safety procedures

Specification Verification

**Always Verify:**

  • Manufacturer published weight
  • Actual weigh-in recommended
  • Include all accessories
  • Account for manufacturing variance

**Weight per Area:** Useful for comparison:

  • kg per square meter
  • Allows comparison across panel sizes
  • Typical range: 25-50 kg/m²

Reducing Weight

**Panel Selection:**

  • Magnesium vs. aluminum frames
  • Carbon fiber options
  • Thinner designs

**Configuration:**

  • Smaller walls require less structure
  • Ground support vs. flying trade-offs
  • Segmented walls on separate structures

Safety Factors

**Industry Standards:**

  • Ground support: 2:1 minimum
  • Flying: 5:1 minimum
  • Dynamic loads: 8:1 or higher

**Calculation:** Rated Capacity ≥ Total Weight × Safety Factor

**Example:**

  • Wall weight: 700 kg
  • Flying safety factor: 5
  • Required rigging capacity: 3,500 kg

Documentation

**Weight Reports:**

  • Individual panel weight
  • Complete wall weight
  • Point load calculations
  • Rigging hardware weights

**Stamped Drawings:** For permanent installations:

  • Engineering calculations
  • Load distribution
  • Mounting specifications

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate total weight for an LED wall?

Multiply panel weight by number of panels, then add 15-20% for rigging hardware, cables, and safety factor. A 40-panel wall with 10kg panels = 400kg + 20% = 480kg total. Always verify with manufacturer specs and include all components (bumpers, cables, etc.).

Why do fine-pitch panels often weigh more?

Fine-pitch panels typically have denser construction with more LEDs, more driver ICs, more robust power supplies, and often heavier frames for precision alignment. The thermal management systems for high-density displays also add weight. Weight is a trade-off for higher resolution.

Does cabinet weight affect rigging decisions?

Absolutely. Weight determines truss selection, motor capacity, rigging point requirements, and flying hardware. Exceeding weight limits is dangerous. Always calculate complete wall weight including all components and apply appropriate safety factors (typically 5:1 for flying).

Related Terms

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