Rigging

Trim Height

Trim height is the vertical distance from the floor to the bottom of a flown LED wall (or other rigged element) at its final show position. Trim heights are specified in production documentation and set during rigging to ensure proper sightlines, content visibility, and safe clearance. Common trims range from 8-30 feet depending on venue and application.

Understanding Trim Height

Trim height is a fundamental rigging specification that affects visibility, aesthetics, safety, and technical requirements. Proper trim planning ensures successful installations.

Trim Definition

**Measurement:**

  • Floor to bottom of flown object
  • At show position (not working/storage)
  • Clear, unobstructed measurement

**Reference Point:**

  • Usually stage floor
  • May be venue floor for arena
  • Document reference point

Determining Trim Height

**Sightline Analysis:**

  • Furthest audience position
  • Seated vs. standing
  • Obstructions in path
  • Content visibility needs

**Content Considerations:**

  • Text legibility at distance
  • Image viewing angle
  • Camera positions
  • Optimal viewing zone

**Physical Constraints:**

  • Venue ceiling height
  • Rigging point locations
  • Stage set clearance
  • Lighting positions

Common Trim Heights

**Concert/Festival:**

  • Standing audience: 12-20 feet
  • High trims for large venues
  • Multiple screens at different heights

**Corporate Events:**

  • Seated audience: 8-14 feet
  • Lower trims acceptable
  • Close viewing distances

**Theater/HOW:**

  • Sight-line dependent: 10-18 feet
  • Fixed seating considerations
  • Balcony views

**Broadcast/Studio:**

  • Camera dependent: varies
  • Often lower trims
  • Background considerations

Trim Process

**Initial Set:** 1. Calculate target height 2. Mark motors at target 3. Fly to approximate position 4. Measure actual height 5. Adjust as needed

**Verification:**

  • Measure multiple points
  • Verify level (unless angled)
  • Check sightlines
  • Document final trim

Equipment Considerations

**Motor Travel:**

  • Cable length limits maximum
  • Account for venue height
  • Consider storage position

**Cable Management:**

  • Power to wall at trim
  • Data cables at trim
  • Cable drop aesthetics

**Serviceability:**

  • Access at trim height
  • Ladder/lift requirements
  • Emergency procedures

Trim Adjustment

**During Production:**

  • Presets in motor controller
  • Rehearsed movements
  • Safety protocols
  • Clear communication

**Between Shows:**

  • Different trim for different acts
  • Quick changes
  • Documented presets

Documentation

**Show Documentation:**

  • Specified trim height
  • Reference point
  • Tolerance (+/- acceptable)
  • Reason for trim choice

**As-Built:**

  • Actual trim achieved
  • Any variations
  • Motor settings

Trim and Viewing Angle

**Wall Tilt:** Trim affects optimal viewing angle:

  • High trims may need forward tilt
  • Angles content toward audience
  • Affects rigging complexity

**Calculation:** Consider viewing angle from:

  • Front row
  • Back row
  • Center and sides

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I determine the right trim height for an LED wall?

Consider sightlines from the furthest seats, audience standing vs. seated, stage equipment clearance, and content visibility requirements. For concerts with standing audiences, 12-16 feet is common. For seated theaters, lower trims (8-12 feet) work. Always verify with venue specs and show designer requirements.

What limits how high I can trim an LED wall?

Venue ceiling height and rigging point availability set the upper limit. Motor cable length determines maximum travel. Also consider: available power at height, cable management, and ability to service at trim. Extremely high trims may require specialty rigging solutions.

Can trim height change during a show?

Yes, with proper equipment. Chain hoists allow raising and lowering during performances for effects. This requires synchronized motor control, safety protocols for movement with audience present, and rehearsed timing. Moving LED walls adds production complexity and risk.

Related Terms

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